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🧭 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula

Archaeology & Antiquity Spain Europe

🧭 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula
Pla de Petracos – Abric V, a Neolithic rock shelter in Alicante, Spain


🕐 3 min read · Updated 2 Apr 2026 at 23:26

UNESCOUNESCO World Heritage Site

📋 Fast Facts
  • Location: Marina Alta region, Alicante, Spain; positioned on a vertical limestone cliff in a narrow ravine
  • Age: Early Neolithic, approximately 5600–4500 BCE
  • Artistic Tradition: Macro-schematic rock art, a rare and geographically limited style
  • Medium: Red ochre pigments derived from iron oxides; large-scale, highly stylized anthropomorphic figures

Abric V is one of several natural rock shelters at Pla de Petracos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising more than 700 prehistoric rock art sites across eastern Spain. Located within a mountainous limestone landscape characterized by steep rock walls, karst formations, and Mediterranean vegetation, Abric V stands on a vertical cliff face with clear visibility across the valley. This positioning suggests intentional placement for symbolic or ritual visibility rather than habitation ...

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